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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant drug used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It helps improve brain communication, which can reduce ADHD. ADHD medications can cause side effects, such as sleepiness and a lack of appetite. However, the majority of these are minor and will go away on their own or with time. Dosage Ritalin boosts levels of norepinephrine, dopamine and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for decades and is believed to be safe when taken in the recommended dosages taken under the guidance of a doctor. However there are reports of the abuse of this drug as well as reports of addiction even at therapeutic doses. Doctors must evaluate the risk for each patient and monitor symptoms throughout the treatment. It is crucial to inform patients as well as their family members of the dangers of not using medications and the need to properly dispose of them. A locked medicine box is ideal since it keeps children from gaining access and consuming doses that are not used. It is also a great idea to inform patients not to divulge their medication to anyone. This medication can trigger suicidal feelings or thoughts, especially for those who are bipolar or depressed or have a mental illness history. If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. This medication may also increase your blood pressure, which can cause stroke or heart problems. If you experience chest pain, a rapid heartbeat or excessive sweating call your doctor immediately. Inform your doctor if you have is a family history of heart disease, sudden death or having suffered a stroke or bleeding problems. This medication may affect blood circulation, causing discomfort or numbness in your toes or fingers. It can also make it difficult to fall asleep. It isn't clear whether the brand-name version of the product is more effective than its generic counterpart. However many doctors prefer to use the brand-name version due to its safety record and effectiveness. This medication can be abused, and should not be administered to anyone who isn't suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people claim that this medication is more effective than others. However it is merely anecdotal evidence, and is not yet scientifically verified. Some parents have said that their children react differently to name-brand versus generic methylphenidate. However, this isn't the case for every child. Side effects When you begin medication to treat ADHD it takes some time to find the proper dose. A healthcare provider will monitor the body reactions of your child or yourself and make adjustments to determine the most effective treatment. These powerful medicines can cause adverse reactions that range from sleep disorders, irritability and serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a drug that contains the active ingredient methylphenidate and is a central nervous system stimulant. It increases the levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, chemical compounds that are associated with control and attention. It also improves concentration and reduces restlessness as well as hyperactivity. Ritalin may cause serious heart problems, such as stroke and sudden death, in people with certain medical conditions, such as heart rhythm disorders, high blood pressure and an history of cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease. Similar to other stimulant drugs, Ritalin can cause a decreased appetite and weight loss. It may also raise your your child's pulse rate and blood pressure slightly. If you have heart problems or an existing health condition, your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other adverse effects include changes in mood, such as depression and anxiety. These effects can affect the behavior of children, which is particularly difficult for children who are still young. In some cases it can cause symptoms such as tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which is repetitive movements and sounds such as eye blinking or clearing the throat. It can also slow the growth for children and teens. However this is usually only temporary and does not affect their height at the end of the day. The medication is available in various forms, but only on prescription. It could be a tablet that is swallowed, chewed or dissolved in a capsule opened and sprinkled on food items or a liquid. Some people choose to use an ingredient that acts quickly and lasts between three and six hours. Others prefer it to be long-term which requires an increased dose. This medication can interact with other medications like monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. This medication may increase the risk of angle closure glaucoma which is a potentially fatal side effect. Interactions Many medications interact with other drugs or substances. This can alter the effects of their actions. Some interactions can be dangerous or even fatal. Inform your doctor about any other medications you and your child are taking, including supplements and vitamins, as well as prescription drugs. Ritalin is known to interact with antidepressants, particularly those that contain monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). MAOIs increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This could cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and actions, seizures, or hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for those with circulatory problems such as Raynaud's syndrome or high blood pressure. It may also aggravate symptoms of Tourette syndrome or tics for those who suffer from these conditions. A few fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose methylphenidate administered to patients responding to medication during stop-and-time discrimination tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial cingulate cortex, anterior cingulate (ACC), and striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of the reduced activation in the same regions under non-medicament and placebo conditions. These results suggest that methylphenidate improves performance in tasks of stop and timing discrimination by increasing extracellular norepinephrine and dopamine. However, additional studies of fMRI and behavioral evidence suggest that the mechanism is more complex than increased dopamine and norepinephrine. In particular, psychostimulants appear to inhibit the reuptake of dopamine in specific regions, like the striatum, but not other areas, such as the frontal lobes. In one study, a mixture between stimulants and nonstimulants reduced symptoms of ADHD in children with moderate to severe cases. In some cases the combination did not work as effectively as one drug. Most people don't need medication to deal with ADHD. Behavior therapy and skills training can help a lot of people develop more effective strategies for coping. There are reports that the name-brand Ritalin is more efficient than generic Ritalin however this hasn't been confirmed by clinical studies. Both drugs are chemically same, so they should both have the same effects on most people. adhd medication for adults uk , more commonly known as Ritalin is a stimulant for the central nervous system that can improve concentration, focus and mood when taken according to the prescription. It can also be effective in treating narcolepsy, ADD/ADHD and ADD. But, as with any drug that alters the brain, if it is misused or used in large quantities, an overdoses can happen. This can result in heart attack, stroke, or coma. Being aware of symptoms of a Ritalin overdose is vital to stopping these symptoms and taking the appropriate steps to seek medical assistance. A Ritalin Overdose can occur in various ways. Someone may accidentally take too many pills due to the fact that they didn't remember to take a dose retake. Other substances can interact with the drug, causing its effects, or they may be taking it for recreational purposes without knowing how to dose it. Furthermore, long-term use of Ritalin can result in addiction and psychological dependence which can lead to addiction. Therefore people with a history of abusing stimulants or other drugs should only use Ritalin under the supervision of a medical professional. People who are suffering from a Ritalin overdose should call 911 immediately. They should be able provide the emergency personnel with details about their dosage, when they were taking it, as well as any other drugs or substances they took. adhd medication for adults uk can determine what they should do to treat the person. Typically, they will pump the stomach, a procedure called gastric lavage, to eliminate any excess substance from the body prior to it is taken into the bloodstream. Ritalin can cause seizures. People who experience these symptoms should be closely monitored by medical professionals. Antiseizure and fluids can be used to treat seizures. Activated charcoal is also given to the patient to stop the drug from circulating into the body. The hospital staff can cool the patient down by using fans or mists of chilled water if they are feeling hot. If you're prescribed Ritalin, make sure to keep it in a secure place where children are not able to reach it. You can also inquire with your pharmacist about a drug take-back program. Also, don't keep any expired or unusable medicine. Mix the medicine that is not used with cat litter or ground coffee and throw it out.